J-1 Exchange Visitor visas are for participants in State Department–designated work-and-study-based exchange programs, including scholars, researchers, physicians, interns, and trainees; J-2 status covers accompanying spouses and children.
Applicants must be accepted into a program run by a State Department–designated sponsor and receive Form DS-2019 certifying their program details. Many J-1 categories are subject to a two-year home residency requirement before the participant may change to certain other statuses or obtain a green card.
The sponsoring program issues Form DS-2019, after which the applicant completes Form DS-160 and attends a visa interview at a U.S. consulate.
Duration varies by category - from a few weeks for short-term scholars to several years for physicians in residency programs - and is set by the sponsoring program.
This overview is for general information only and is not legal advice. Current forms, fees, and eligibility rules should always be confirmed against official USCIS and U.S. Department of State guidance, or with one of our attorneys, before filing.
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