The K-3 visa allows the spouse of a U.S. citizen to enter the U.S. while their immigrant visa petition (Form I-130) is still pending, reducing the time the couple spends apart.
The marriage must be legally valid, and the U.S. citizen spouse must have filed (or be filing concurrently) the underlying I-130 immigrant petition before the K-3 petition can move forward.
The U.S. citizen spouse files Form I-129F for K-3 classification in addition to the I-130; because I-130 processing has become faster in many cases, USCIS often closes the K-3 petition once the I-130 is approved instead.
Because of overlapping I-130 processing, K-3 cases are frequently overtaken by the immigrant visa process itself, making actual K-3 issuance uncommon in current practice.
This overview is for general information only and is not legal advice. Current forms, fees, and eligibility rules should always be confirmed against official USCIS and U.S. Department of State guidance, or with one of our attorneys, before filing.
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