Adjustment of Status (Form I-485) allows an eligible foreign national already in the U.S. to apply for lawful permanent residency without returning to their home country for immigrant visa processing.
Eligibility generally requires an approved immigrant petition, an immigrant visa immediately available based on the visa bulletin, and admissibility to the United States (or an approved waiver where a ground of inadmissibility applies). Applicants must also meet biometrics, medical exam, and background check requirements.
Applicants file Form I-485 with supporting evidence, Form I-693 (medical exam), and, where applicable, Form I-864 (affidavit of support), followed by biometrics and often an interview at a USCIS field office.
Processing times vary by category and field office, typically ranging from about eight months to over two years.
This overview is for general information only and is not legal advice. Current forms, fees, and eligibility rules should always be confirmed against official USCIS and U.S. Department of State guidance, or with one of our attorneys, before filing.
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